Getting Started
Indices
Inflammation
Bone and mineral
Glucose and insulin
Lipids
Nerve and blood vessel
Oxidative stress and fibrosis
Kidney and protein
Cartilage
PINP
Procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide
Low
9.7ng·mL⁻¹Ref 20–80 ng·mL⁻¹
Z -2.69↓ Bad
The card shows an example result of 9.7 ng·mL⁻¹, which is 2.69 SD below the mean.
What it measures
Procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide is cut off as osteoblasts lay down new type I collagen, the main protein in bone. Its level tracks how much new bone is being built.
Reference range
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | PINP |
| Group | Bone and mineral |
| Unit | ng·mL⁻¹ |
| Healthy range | 20–80 |
| Mean | 50 |
| SD | 15 |
| Direction | ↓ Bad — a lowered value is the concern. |
The mean is (low + high) / 2 and the SD is (high − low) / 4, so the healthy range covers Z from −2 to +2.
Reading the result
- High — Not the concern this panel tracks. High values can mean fast bone turnover, healing fractures, or bone disease.
- Low — Suggests slow bone formation, with a higher risk of bone loss.
Notes
- Often used to check the response to osteoporosis treatment.
- This page is general information, not medical advice. Discuss results with a clinician.