Getting Started
Indices
Inflammation
Bone and mineral
Glucose and insulin
Lipids
Nerve and blood vessel
Oxidative stress and fibrosis
Kidney and protein
Cartilage
FBS
Fasting blood sugar
High
110mg·dL⁻¹Ref 70–99 mg·dL⁻¹
Z +3.52↑ Bad
The card shows an example result of 110 mg·dL⁻¹, which is 3.52 SD above the mean.
What it measures
The level of glucose in the blood after at least 8 hours without food. It shows how well the body keeps glucose steady between meals.
Reference range
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | FBS |
| Group | Glucose and insulin |
| Unit | mg·dL⁻¹ |
| Healthy range | 70–99 |
| Mean | 84.5 |
| SD | 7.25 |
| Direction | ↑ Bad — a raised value is the concern. |
The mean is (low + high) / 2 and the SD is (high − low) / 4, so the healthy range covers Z from −2 to +2.
Reading the result
- High — 100 to 125 mg·dL⁻¹ suggests prediabetes and 126 or more on two tests suggests diabetes.
- Low — Not the concern this panel tracks. Values below 70 mg·dL⁻¹ are hypoglycaemia and can cause symptoms.
Notes
- To convert to mmol·L⁻¹, divide by 18.
- Illness, stress, and some medicines raise it.
- This page is general information, not medical advice. Discuss results with a clinician.