Getting Started
Indices
Inflammation
Bone and mineral
Glucose and insulin
Lipids
Nerve and blood vessel
Oxidative stress and fibrosis
Kidney and protein
Cartilage
Osteocalcin
Osteocalcin
Low
8.9ng·mL⁻¹Ref 11–43 ng·mL⁻¹
Z -2.26↓ Bad
The card shows an example result of 8.9 ng·mL⁻¹, which is 2.26 SD below the mean.
What it measures
Osteocalcin is made by osteoblasts, the cells that build bone. Some of it enters the blood, so its level reflects how active bone formation is.
Reference range
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | Osteocalcin |
| Group | Bone and mineral |
| Unit | ng·mL⁻¹ |
| Healthy range | 11–43 |
| Mean | 27 |
| SD | 8 |
| Direction | ↓ Bad — a lowered value is the concern. |
The mean is (low + high) / 2 and the SD is (high − low) / 4, so the healthy range covers Z from −2 to +2.
Reading the result
- High — Not the concern this panel tracks. High values can mean fast bone turnover.
- Low — Suggests slow bone formation. It is linked to low bone density and, in some studies, to poorer glucose control.
Notes
- It varies through the day and is unstable once drawn, so samples must be handled carefully.
- This page is general information, not medical advice. Discuss results with a clinician.