Getting Started
Indices
Inflammation
Bone and mineral
Glucose and insulin
Lipids
Nerve and blood vessel
Oxidative stress and fibrosis
Kidney and protein
Cartilage
Cr
Creatinine, serum
High
1.8mg·dL⁻¹Ref 0.7–1.3 mg·dL⁻¹
Z +5.33↑ Bad
The card shows an example result of 1.8 mg·dL⁻¹, which is 5.33 SD above the mean.
What it measures
Creatinine comes from the normal breakdown of muscle creatine and is cleared by the kidneys. When filtering falls, it builds up.
Reference range
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | Cr |
| Group | Kidney and protein |
| Unit | mg·dL⁻¹ |
| Healthy range | 0.7–1.3 |
| Mean | 1 |
| SD | 0.15 |
| Direction | ↑ Bad — a raised value is the concern. |
The mean is (low + high) / 2 and the SD is (high − low) / 4, so the healthy range covers Z from −2 to +2.
Reading the result
- High — Suggests reduced kidney function. High muscle mass, a large meat meal, or dehydration can also raise it.
- Low — Not a concern. Low values can reflect low muscle mass.
Notes
- Ranges differ for men and women.
- Creatine supplements raise it.
- This page is general information, not medical advice. Discuss results with a clinician.